Undergraduate:
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Medical Education:
Doctor of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

Internship:
University of Wisconsin

Residency:
University of Wisconsin

Research:
Cardiovascular Diseases University of Iowa

Fellowship in Cardiology:
University of Iowa

Chief Fellow Cardiology:
University of Iowa

Certifications:
American Board of Internal Medicine
American Board of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Disease

Professional Society Memberships:
American College of Cardiology
Sacramento Society for Medical Improvement
American Medical Association
California Medical Association