Echocardiogram
Echocardiography, also known as an ultrasound of the heart, is a diagnostic test used to examine the heart by creating images out of sound waves. This helps determine the size and shape of the heart, as well as how well the different components are functioning. The results of the test are often used to diagnose high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart defects, aneurysms, or other heart conditions.
The Purpose of Echocardiography
An echocardiogram can be used to examine:
- The size of the heart
- The strength of the heart muscles
- Heart valve malfunctions
- Heart structure abnormalities
- Problems in the aorta
- Blood clots or tumors
Types of Echocardiography
There are several different types of echocardiography, used to diagnose different conditions. All procedures are minimally invasive and may be performed during a cardiac stress test or as a routine pregnancy exam.
Benefits of Echocardiography
An echocardiogram is a painless procedure performed in your doctor's office in less than an hour. You may be required to fast for eight hours before the exam in order for a special dye to be visible within the heart. The images of the heart are shown on a video monitor in real time for the doctor and patient to view during the exam. The results are fully analyzed by your doctor after the exam. There are no risks associated with an echocardiogram, and patients can return to their normal activities immediately after the exam.